Q: The Earth[is / is not] moving away from the Sun
A: is

Q: The Earth is moving[slowly/fast] away from the Sun
A: (very) slowly

Q: The Earth is moving very slowly[towards / away from] the Sun
A: away from

Q: The Sun is[gaining/losing] mass because of the solar wind
A: losing

Q: The Sun is losing[...] because of the solar wind
A: mass

Q: [...] is losing mass because of the solar wind
A: The Sun

Q: The Sun is losing mass because of the[...] wind
A: solar

Q: The Sun is losing mass because of the solar [...]
A: wind

Q: As the mass of the Sun[increases/decreases] its pull on the Earth decreases and so the Earth moves away
A: decreases

Q: As the mass of the Sun decreases its pull on the Earth[increases/decreases] and so the Earth moves away
A: decreases

Q: As the mass of the Sun decreases its pull on the Earth decreases and so the Earth moves [...]
A: (slightly) away

Q: As the[...] of the Sun decreases its pull on the Earth decreases
A: mass

Q: As the mass of[...] decreases, the Earth moves slightly further away from the Sun
A: the Sun

Q: The Earth is moving away from the Sun for two reasons: (1) the Sun is losing mass, (2) the tidal forces slow the Earth's [...]
A: rotation

Q: The Earth is moving away from the Sun for two reasons: (1) the[...] is losing mass, (2) the tidal forces slow the Earth's rotation
A: Sun

Q: The Earth is moving away from the Sun for two reasons: (1) the Sun is losing [...], (2) the tidal forces slow the Earth's rotation
A: mass

Q: The Earth is moving away from the Sun for two reasons: (1) the Sun is losing mass, (2) the[...] forces slow the Earth's rotation
A: tidal

Q: The Earth is moving away from the Sun for two reasons: (1) the Sun is losing mass, (2) the tidal forces[...] the Earth's rotation
A: slow

Q: The Earth is moving away from the Sun for two reasons: (1) the Sun is losing mass, (2) the tidal forces slow the [...]'s rotation
A: Earth

Q: The Earth is moving away from the Sun for two reasons: (1) [...], (2) the tidal forces slow the Earth's rotation
A: the Sun is losing mass

Q: The Earth is moving away from the Sun for two reasons: (1) the Sun is losing mass, (2) [...]
A: the tidal forces (which slow the Earth's rotation)

Q: The Moon slows the Earths rotation. As a [...](Newtonian principle), the Moon is speeded up
A: reaction

Q: the Moon creates tides slowing the Earths rotation. As a reaction, the[Earth/Moon] is speeded up
A: Moon

Q: the Moon pulls on the Earth slowingits rotation. As a reaction, the Moon is [slowed down / speeded up]
A: speeded up

Q: If a satellite travels[slower/faster] it must move outwards to remain in an orbit
A: faster (lesser centrifugal force can match less gravity)

Q: If a satellite travels faster it must move[closer/further] to remain in an orbit
A: further (outwards)

Q: The[...](satellite) slowly drifts away from us at a rate of 3.8 centimetres per year
A: Moon

Q: The Moon[drifts closer / drifts away] at a rate of 3.8 centimetres per year
A: drifts away

Q: The Moon drifts away from us at a rate of[...] per year
A: 4 cm (exactly: 3.8 cm)

Q: The Moon drifts away from us at a rate of 3.8 centimetres per [...]
A: year

Q: The Sun[creates / does not create] tidal waves on Earth
A: creates

Q: The Sun creates tidal waves on Earth but these are only[...] as strong as the tides caused by the Moon
A: half

Q: The Sun creates tidal waves on Earth but these are only half as strong as the tides caused by the[...]
A: Moon

Q: The Sun creates tidal waves on Earth but these are only half as strong as the tides caused by the Moon [despite / because of]the Sun'slarger mass
A: despite

Q: The Sun creates tidal waves on Earth but these are only half as strong as the tides caused by the Moon because despite its larger mass, the Sun is[closer / further away](than the Moon)
A: (much) further away

Q: The Sun creates tidal waves on Earth but these are only half as strong as the tides caused by the Moon because despite its larger mass, the[Sun/Moon] is much further away
A: Sun

Q: the Moon pulls on the Earth creating[...]
A: tides

Q: the Moon pulls on the Earth creating tides and[slowing/accelerating] the Earths rotation
A: slowing

Q: the Mooncreates tides slowing the Earths[...] very slightly
A: rotation

Q: the Moon slows the Earths rotation [slightly/significantly]
A: (very) slightly

Q: the Moonslows the Earths rotation, making the day [shorter/longer]
A: longer