Tools : Mercy : Criteria dialog
box can be used to determine the criteria by which items
rescheduled with Tools : Mercy should be sorted.
Warning! Each
time you use Mercy, you add extra hours of work to mastering the
same amount of material! The extra workload comes
from breaks in learning, not from Mercy itself!
If you have just returned from
vacation or have suffered a lapse in will power, you will
probably want to reschedule outstanding repetitions in some
period of time. This way you can avoid piles of work SuperMemo
kept for you in store. However, depending on the nature of the
material stored in your system you might want to use completely
different criteria. For example, if you have added lots of
important job-related information shortly before leaving for
vacation, you might want to quickly go through this recently
introduced material. In other cases you might want to ease the
stress related to the return to repetitions by picking the
easiest material first, or boost your morale by picking most
recent items and realizing how much you forfeit when neglecting
repetitions. You might also want to minimize the loss to the
long-term learning process by starting with elements you have
invested most in or those whose repetitions have been delayed
most
Here are the sorting criteria used
by Mercy:
- Importance -
importance of the elements as determined by ordinal
numbers and the forgetting index. Use this criterion to
give priority to the material that you have marked as
high-priority material
- Lateness -
degree of delay of repetitions of the elements. Usually
short-interval elements are more likely to be forgotten
as a result of delay. Use this criterion to minimize the
forgetting rate during repetitions of the rescheduled
material
- Investment -
investment of your time in memorizing the elements. The
investment is determined by the number of repetitions,
the number of memory lapses, and most of all, the length of the
interval. Use this criterion to protect the material you
have worked hardest on. Even though this is the material
that is least likely to be forgotten, each memory lapse
of high-investment material will result in a most painful
increase in workload
- Easiness -
easiness of the elements as determined by the interval
and the number of memory lapses (the fewer the lapses and
the longer the interval, the easier the element). Use
this criterion to maximize the speed and minimize the
stress of handling the outstanding material. You can opt
for maximizing Easiness in times of
crisis (i.e. when you cannot devote sufficient attention
to repetitions). This way you can quickly dislodge most
of the outstanding material without adding many
repetitions of newly forgotten elements. This way you can
deal with the hardest part only then when you can see the
end of hardship coming soon. Note that A-factors might be
but are not used for determining Easiness
- Recency -
how recently the elements have been introduced into the
learning process. The recency is determined by (1)
intervals (shorter intervals indicate recency), (2)
memory lapses (lapses refute recency) and (3) number of
repetitions (recent items have fewer repetitions made).
Use this criterion when the most recently introduced
material is of highest recall priority (e.g. in cases you
memorized some critical job-related material before
leaving for vacation). This criterion is also very useful
if you are going through a crisis with your repetition (Do
I really need to spend that much time with SuperMemo?).
Recency criterion will help you quickly realize what
great stuff you have learned recently and what a pity it
would be to lose it. If the break is long enough, you
will also see what an ugly proportion of elements you
have already lost!
Warning! By
abusing Recency and Easiness
criteria you can indefinitely reschedule some harder
long-interval elements! You might be very disappointed in a year
or two to discover that some elements have gained very
long-intervals without a single repetition and have practically
entirely faded from your memory!
The percentage values of the
impact of individual criteria on sorting can be seen to the right
from the slide-bars. Change those values by moving the sliders.
For example, if you want to repeat rescheduled material with the
easiest material coming first, put all sliders to the left and
the Easiness slider on the right (Easiness=100%).
Note that investment criterion
cannot drop below 2%. Other criteria can have no impact on
sorting. This is only to prevent the situation in which all
criteria have the value 0%.
To quickly reschedule outstanding
repetitions using a given set of criteria do the following
- Choose Tools : Mercy (e.g. by pressing Ctrl+Y)
- Choose Criteria
and set the sliders according to your preferences
- Choose the maximum acceptable
number of repetitions per day and type it in at Number
of items per day. Alternatively, choose the period in
which all outstanding repetitions should be done and type
it in at Rescheduling period
- Choose Update, e.g. by
pressing Enter. This will display the rescheduling
parameters: number of items per day, length of the
rescheduling period, the date on which last outstanding
repetitions will be made, etc.
- If you are satisfied with
your selection, click OK. Otherwise type in new
parameters and choose Update again