Tools : Mercy
: Criteria dialog box can be used to determine the criteria by which items
rescheduled with Tools : Mercy should
be sorted.
If you have just returned from vacation or had a longer break
in learning, you will probably want to reschedule outstanding repetitions over a
longer period of time. This way you can avoid piles of work accumulated in
SuperMemo.
Depending on the nature of the material stored in your
collection, you might want to
use completely different criteria. For example, if you have added lots of important
job-related information shortly before leaving for vacation, you might want to quickly go
through this recently introduced material first. In other cases, you might want to ease the
stress related to the return to repetitions by picking the easiest material
first. You might also want to minimize the damage to the long-term learning
process by starting with elements in which you have invested most, or those whose repetitions
have been delayed to the largest degree.
Use the following dialog box to set weight to individual
criteria from 0% to 100%:

Here are the sorting criteria used by Mercy:
- Priority - importance of elements as
determined by priority (as well as some other criteria, including the forgetting
index)
- Lateness - degree of delay of repetitions. Usually short-interval elements are more likely to be forgotten as a
result of delay. Use this criterion to minimize the forgetting rate during repetitions of
the rescheduled material
- Investment - investment of your time in
memorizing items. The investment is determined by the number of repetitions, the
number of memory lapses, and most of all, the length of the
interval. Use this criterion to protect the material you have worked hardest on. Even
though this is the material that is least likely to be forgotten, each memory lapse of
high-investment material will result in a most painful increase in workload
- Easiness - easiness of the elements as
determined by the interval and the number of memory lapses (the fewer the lapses and the
longer the interval, the easier the element). Use this criterion to maximize the speed
of learning, and to minimize the stress of handling the outstanding material. You can opt for maximizing Easiness
at times of crisis (i.e. when you cannot devote sufficient attention to
repetitions). This way you can quickly dislodge most of the outstanding material without
adding many repetitions of newly forgotten elements. You can deal with the
hardest part only then when the catch-up hardship period comes to the end
- Recency - how recently the elements have
been introduced into the learning process. The recency is determined by (1) intervals
(shorter intervals indicate recency), (2) memory lapses (lapses refute recency) and (3)
number of repetitions (recent items have fewer repetitions made). Use this criterion when
the most recently introduced material is of highest recall priority (e.g. in cases you
memorized some critical job-related material before leaving for vacation). This criterion
is also very useful if you are going through a crisis with your repetition (Do I
really need to spend that much time with SuperMemo?). Recency criterion will help you
quickly realize what great stuff you have learned recently and what a pity it would be to
lose it to forgetting. If the break is long enough, you will also see what a
painful proportion of
elements you have already lost!
Warning! By abusing Recency
and Easiness criteria you can indefinitely reschedule some harder
long-interval elements! You might be very disappointed in a year or two to discover that
some elements have gained very long-intervals without a single repetition and have
entirely faded from your memory!
The percentage values of the impact of individual criteria
on sorting can be seen to the right from the slide-bars. Change those values by moving the
sliders. For example, if you want to repeat rescheduled material with the easiest material
coming first, put all sliders to the left and the Easiness slider on the
right (Easiness=100%).
Note that investment criterion cannot drop below 2%. This
is only to prevent the situation in which all criteria have the value 0%.
Sorting options:
- Use sorting criteria specified above -
sorting will proceed along the criteria determined by the sliders: priority, lateness,
investment, etc.
- Reverse sorting order - sorting will be
reversed. This can be used for example to use the easiness criterion to sort repetitions
starting from the most difficult material
- Retain current repetition sequence -
reschedule without sorting, i.e. without changing the current order of repetitions (i.e.
the same repetition sequence will be executed but all repetitions will take place
later than originally planned)
- Randomize - randomize the sequence of
rescheduled repetitions. This criterion might be used if you frequently run short-term
rescheduling (e.g. to equalize the number of repetitions per day). Paradoxically,
randomizing the sequence of rescheduled repetitions may show minimum side effects.
Randomization prevents biased rescheduling that may accumulate overtime when frequently using Mercy with the same set of fixed
criteria such as easy-items-first, recent-items-first, etc.
To quickly reschedule outstanding repetitions using a given
set of criteria do the following
- Choose Tools : Mercy (e.g. by
pressing Ctrl+Y)
- Choose Criteria and set the sliders
according to your preferences
- Choose the maximum acceptable number of repetitions per day
and type it in at Number of items per day. Alternatively, choose the period in
which all outstanding repetitions should be done and type it in at Rescheduling period
- Choose Update, e.g. by pressing Enter. This will
display the rescheduling parameters: number of items per day, length of the rescheduling
period, the date on which last outstanding repetitions will be made, etc.
- If you are satisfied with your selection, click OK.
Otherwise type in new parameters and choose Update again